Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.90%
Dominican Republic is a Caribbean country of around 10.8 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 48,671 km², translating to a density of 221 people per km². Its capital is Santo Domingo, and Spanish is the official language, while the Dominican peso serves as the national currency.
Population
10,771,504
Area
48,671 km²
Density
221/km²
World Rank
#88
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. Births occur at 17.9 per thousand against deaths at 6.3 per thousand, yielding a moderate natural surplus. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 26.6% of residents under 15 and 7.9% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Santo Domingo
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currencies
- Dominican peso ($)
- Calling Code
- +1809
- Top-Level Domain
- .do
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 10,771,504
- Land Area
- 48,671 km²
- Population Density
- 221 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.90%
- Annual Growth
- +96,944 people
- Daily Growth
- +266 people
- World Population Share
- 0.13%
- Coordinates
- 19.00°, -70.67°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $10.9k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—roughly in line with the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 5.1%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 39.0 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
73.7 years
GDP per Capita
$10,876
Birth Rate
17.9 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.3 per 1,000
Urban Population
72.4%
Fertility Rate
2.24 births/woman
Infant Mortality
28.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
5.1%
Literacy Rate
94.0%
Internet Users
91.0%
Under 15
26.6%
Over 65
7.9%
Health Spending
4.6% GDP
Gini Index
39.0
Age Distribution
0-14 years
2.9M
15-64 years
7.1M
65+ years
849K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 72.4% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. The capital, Santo Domingo, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 35306.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
7.8M
72.4%
3.0M
27.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 73.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 28.4 per thousand live births, roughly in line with the global average. The literacy rate of 94% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic has 13 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Dominican Republic is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Dominican Republic participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 10,771,504 |
| 2030 | 11,161,324 |
| 2035 | 11,661,646 |
| 2040 | 12,177,499 |
| 2045 | 12,709,987 |
| 2050 | 13,260,221 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Dominican Republic.
Largest Cities in Dominican Republic
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Dominican Republic by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dominican Republic?
The population of Dominican Republic is approximately 10.8 million as of 2026, making it #88 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Dominican Republic?
The capital of Dominican Republic is Santo Domingo.
What languages are spoken in Dominican Republic?
The main languages spoken in Dominican Republic are Spanish.
How big is Dominican Republic?
Dominican Republic covers an area of 48,671 km² with a population density of 221 people per km².
Is Dominican Republic growing or shrinking?
Dominican Republic is growing at a rate of 0.90% per year, adding approximately 96,944 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Dominican Republic?
The average life expectancy in Dominican Republic is 73.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Dominican Republic?
The GDP per capita of Dominican Republic is $10,876.