Guinea
Republic of Guinea
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +2.37%
Guinea is a Western Africa country of around 14.4 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 245,857 km², translating to a density of 58 people per km². Its capital is Conakry, and French is the official language, while the Guinean franc serves as the national currency.
Population
14,363,931
Area
245,857 km²
Density
58/km²
World Rank
#76
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 33.9 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 9.1 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. A youthful age structure is evident: 40.9% of the population is under 15, while only 3.5% is over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Conakry
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Western Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- French
- Currencies
- Guinean franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +224
- Top-Level Domain
- .gn
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC
Population Details
- Total Population
- 14,363,931
- Land Area
- 245,857 km²
- Population Density
- 58 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +2.37%
- Annual Growth
- +340,425 people
- Daily Growth
- +933 people
- World Population Share
- 0.18%
- Coordinates
- 11.00°, -10.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $1.7k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 5.2%, roughly in line with the global average of 5.8%. Income distribution is comparatively egalitarian, reflected in a Gini index of 29.6.
Life Expectancy
60.7 years
GDP per Capita
$1,695
Birth Rate
33.9 per 1,000
Death Rate
9.1 per 1,000
Urban Population
38.1%
Fertility Rate
4.22 births/woman
Infant Mortality
61.5 per 1,000
Unemployment
5.2%
Literacy Rate
39.6%
Internet Users
26.5%
Under 15
40.9%
Over 65
3.5%
Health Spending
3.7% GDP
Gini Index
29.6
Age Distribution
0-14 years
5.9M
15-64 years
8.0M
65+ years
497K
Urbanization
Only 38.1% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. The capital, Conakry, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 16282.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
5.5M
38.1%
8.9M
61.9%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 60.7 years is below the global benchmark of 72.8. An infant mortality rate of 61.5 per thousand live births remains a critical concern, markedly lower than the world average of 27.5. Literacy stands at 39.6%, well below the global average of 86.7%, highlighting gaps in educational access.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Guinea
Guinea has 12 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Guinea is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Guinea participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 14,363,931 |
| 2030 | 15,704,486 |
| 2035 | 17,398,340 |
| 2040 | 19,106,129 |
| 2045 | 20,823,444 |
| 2050 | 22,547,969 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Guinea.
Largest Cities in Guinea
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Guinea by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Guinea?
The population of Guinea is approximately 14.4 million as of 2026, making it #76 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Guinea?
The capital of Guinea is Conakry.
What languages are spoken in Guinea?
The main languages spoken in Guinea are French.
How big is Guinea?
Guinea covers an area of 245,857 km² with a population density of 58 people per km².
Is Guinea growing or shrinking?
Guinea is growing at a rate of 2.37% per year, adding approximately 340,425 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Guinea?
The average life expectancy in Guinea is 60.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Guinea?
The GDP per capita of Guinea is $1,695.