Togo
Togolese Republic
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +2.24%
Togo is a Western Africa country of around 9.52 million residents, placing it above the global median in population. The country extends across 56,785 km², translating to a density of 168 people per km². Its capital is Lomé, and French is the official language, while the West African CFA franc serves as the national currency.
Population
9,515,236
Area
56,785 km²
Density
168/km²
World Rank
#98
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 31.1 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 7.7 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. A youthful age structure is evident: 39.5% of the population is under 15, while only 3.2% is over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Lomé
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Western Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- French
- Currencies
- West African CFA franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +228
- Top-Level Domain
- .tg
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC
Population Details
- Total Population
- 9,515,236
- Land Area
- 56,785 km²
- Population Density
- 168 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +2.24%
- Annual Growth
- +213,141 people
- Daily Growth
- +584 people
- World Population Share
- 0.12%
- Coordinates
- 8.00°, 1.17°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
A GDP per capita of just $1.1k classifies Togo as a low-income economy, well below the global average of $12.5k. The labor market is notably tight, with unemployment at just 2%—well below the world average. The Gini index of 37.9 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
62.7 years
GDP per Capita
$1,119
Birth Rate
31.1 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
43.8%
Fertility Rate
4.19 births/woman
Infant Mortality
35.9 per 1,000
Unemployment
2.0%
Literacy Rate
72.6%
Internet Users
37.0%
Under 15
39.5%
Over 65
3.2%
Health Spending
6.1% GDP
Gini Index
37.9
Age Distribution
0-14 years
3.8M
15-64 years
5.4M
65+ years
305K
Urbanization
About 43.8% of the population is urban, indicating a society in the midst of a rural-to-urban transition. The capital, Lomé, remains the primary hub for government and commerce. Net emigration of 15010.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
4.2M
43.8%
5.3M
56.2%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 62.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 35.9 per thousand live births, somewhat lower than the global average. The literacy rate of 72.6% is below the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Togo
Togo has 3 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Togo is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Togo participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 9,515,236 |
| 2030 | 10,354,307 |
| 2035 | 11,412,146 |
| 2040 | 12,476,918 |
| 2045 | 13,546,645 |
| 2050 | 14,620,536 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Togo.
Largest Cities in Togo
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Togo by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Togo?
The population of Togo is approximately 9.5 million as of 2026, making it #98 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Togo?
The capital of Togo is Lomé.
What languages are spoken in Togo?
The main languages spoken in Togo are French.
How big is Togo?
Togo covers an area of 56,785 km² with a population density of 168 people per km².
Is Togo growing or shrinking?
Togo is growing at a rate of 2.24% per year, adding approximately 213,141 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Togo?
The average life expectancy in Togo is 62.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Togo?
The GDP per capita of Togo is $1,119.