Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Saint Lucia has a population of approximately 184.1k—one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 616 km², the territory records a density of 299 people per km². Its capital is Castries, and English is the official language, while the Eastern Caribbean dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
184,100
Area
616 km²
Density
299/km²
World Rank
#190
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (11.3 per thousand) and death rate (8.6 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 17.5% of residents under 15 and 9.6% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Castries
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- Eastern Caribbean dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1758
- Top-Level Domain
- .lc
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 184,100
- Land Area
- 616 km²
- Population Density
- 299 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +1,620 people
- Daily Growth
- +4 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 13.88°, -60.97°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $14.2k, Saint Lucia sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 9.4%, well above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 43.7 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
72.7 years
GDP per Capita
$14,182
Birth Rate
11.3 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.6 per 1,000
Urban Population
29.1%
Fertility Rate
1.38 births/woman
Infant Mortality
14.3 per 1,000
Unemployment
9.4%
Internet Users
70.1%
Under 15
17.5%
Over 65
9.6%
Health Spending
4.7% GDP
Gini Index
43.7
Age Distribution
0-14 years
32K
15-64 years
134K
65+ years
18K
Urbanization
Only 29.1% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Castries serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 23.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
53,573
29.1%
130,527
70.9%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 72.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 14.3 per thousand live births, somewhat higher than the global average. Health expenditure accounts for about 4.7% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Saint Lucia is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Saint Lucia participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 184,100 |
| 2030 | 190,622 |
| 2035 | 199,008 |
| 2040 | 207,668 |
| 2045 | 216,620 |
| 2050 | 225,883 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Saint Lucia?
The population of Saint Lucia is approximately 184,100 as of 2026, making it #190 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Saint Lucia?
The capital of Saint Lucia is Castries.
What languages are spoken in Saint Lucia?
The main languages spoken in Saint Lucia are English.
How big is Saint Lucia?
Saint Lucia covers an area of 616 km² with a population density of 299 people per km².
Is Saint Lucia growing or shrinking?
Saint Lucia is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 1,620 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Saint Lucia?
The average life expectancy in Saint Lucia is 72.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Saint Lucia?
The GDP per capita of Saint Lucia is $14,182.