Comoros
Union of the Comoros
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Eastern Africa, Comoros has a population of approximately 919.9k—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 1,862 km², translating to a density of 494 people per km². Its capital is Moroni, and official languages include Arabic, French, and Comorian, while the Comorian franc serves as the national currency.
Population
919,901
Area
1,862 km²
Density
494/km²
World Rank
#162
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 28.6 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 7.2 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. A youthful age structure is evident: 37.1% of the population is under 15, while only 4.5% is over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Moroni
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Eastern Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- Arabic, French, Comorian
- Currencies
- Comorian franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +269
- Top-Level Domain
- .km
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+03:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 919,901
- Land Area
- 1,862 km²
- Population Density
- 494 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +8,095 people
- Daily Growth
- +22 people
- World Population Share
- 0.01%
- Coordinates
- -12.17°, 44.25°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
At around $1.7k per person, the economy falls into the lower-middle-income tier, reflecting ongoing development needs. Unemployment sits at 3.8%, below the global average of 5.8%. A Gini index of 45.3 signals substantial income inequality, suggesting that economic gains are concentrated among a smaller share of the population.
Life Expectancy
66.8 years
GDP per Capita
$1,663
Birth Rate
28.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.2 per 1,000
Urban Population
33.5%
Fertility Rate
3.88 births/woman
Infant Mortality
35.7 per 1,000
Unemployment
3.8%
Literacy Rate
75.8%
Internet Users
35.7%
Under 15
37.1%
Over 65
4.5%
Health Spending
6.5% GDP
Gini Index
45.3
Age Distribution
0-14 years
341K
15-64 years
537K
65+ years
41K
Urbanization
Only 33.5% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Moroni serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net emigration of 2127.0 per thousand is thinning rural areas in particular, accelerating the concentration of population in cities.
308,535
33.5%
611,366
66.5%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 66.8 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 35.7 per thousand live births, somewhat lower than the global average. The literacy rate of 75.8% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Comoros is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Comoros participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 919,901 |
| 2030 | 952,492 |
| 2035 | 994,391 |
| 2040 | 1,037,663 |
| 2045 | 1,082,397 |
| 2050 | 1,128,682 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Comoros?
The population of Comoros is approximately 919,901 as of 2026, making it #162 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Comoros?
The capital of Comoros is Moroni.
What languages are spoken in Comoros?
The main languages spoken in Comoros are Arabic, French, Comorian.
How big is Comoros?
Comoros covers an area of 1,862 km² with a population density of 494 people per km².
Is Comoros growing or shrinking?
Comoros is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 8,095 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Comoros?
The average life expectancy in Comoros is 66.8 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Comoros?
The GDP per capita of Comoros is $1,663.