Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +2.40%
Situated in Middle Africa, Equatorial Guinea has a population of approximately 1.89 million—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 28,051 km², translating to a density of 67 people per km². Its capital is Ciudad de la Paz, and official languages include French, Portuguese, and Spanish, while the Central African CFA franc serves as the national currency.
Population
1,892,516
Area
28,051 km²
Density
67/km²
World Rank
#150
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. A birth rate of 29.6 per thousand far outpaces the death rate of 7.9 per thousand, driving strong natural increase. A youthful age structure is evident: 37.3% of the population is under 15, while only 3.7% is over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Ciudad de la Paz
- Region
- Africa
- Subregion
- Middle Africa
- Continent
- Africa
- Languages
- French, Portuguese, Spanish
- Currencies
- Central African CFA franc (Fr)
- Calling Code
- +240
- Top-Level Domain
- .gq
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC+01:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 1,892,516
- Land Area
- 28,051 km²
- Population Density
- 67 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +2.40%
- Annual Growth
- +45,420 people
- Daily Growth
- +124 people
- World Population Share
- 0.02%
- Coordinates
- 2.00°, 10.00°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
GDP per capita stands at approximately $6.7k, placing the economy in the upper-middle-income category—below the global average of $12.5k. Unemployment sits at 8.3%, above the global average of 5.8%. The Gini index of 38.5 indicates a moderate level of income inequality.
Life Expectancy
63.7 years
GDP per Capita
$6,745
Birth Rate
29.6 per 1,000
Death Rate
7.9 per 1,000
Urban Population
71.4%
Fertility Rate
4.08 births/woman
Infant Mortality
49.1 per 1,000
Unemployment
8.3%
Literacy Rate
88.3%
Internet Users
60.4%
Under 15
37.3%
Over 65
3.7%
Health Spending
3.5% GDP
Gini Index
38.5
Age Distribution
0-14 years
706K
15-64 years
1.1M
65+ years
70K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 71.4% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Ciudad de la Paz serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 3812.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
1.4M
71.4%
542,017
28.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 63.7 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 49.1 per thousand live births, markedly lower than the global average. The literacy rate of 88.3% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Equatorial Guinea
Equatorial Guinea has 2 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Equatorial Guinea is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. As a United Nations member state, Equatorial Guinea participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,892,516 |
| 2030 | 2,071,393 |
| 2035 | 2,297,538 |
| 2040 | 2,525,640 |
| 2045 | 2,755,074 |
| 2050 | 2,985,495 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Equatorial Guinea.
Largest Cities in Equatorial Guinea
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Equatorial Guinea by population.
Neighboring Countries
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Equatorial Guinea?
The population of Equatorial Guinea is approximately 1.9 million as of 2026, making it #150 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Equatorial Guinea?
The capital of Equatorial Guinea is Ciudad de la Paz.
What languages are spoken in Equatorial Guinea?
The main languages spoken in Equatorial Guinea are French, Portuguese, Spanish.
How big is Equatorial Guinea?
Equatorial Guinea covers an area of 28,051 km² with a population density of 67 people per km².
Is Equatorial Guinea growing or shrinking?
Equatorial Guinea is growing at a rate of 2.40% per year, adding approximately 45,420 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea?
The average life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea is 63.7 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Equatorial Guinea?
The GDP per capita of Equatorial Guinea is $6,745.