Bahamas
Commonwealth of the Bahamas
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Bahamas has a population of approximately 398.2k—a modestly sized nation in population terms. The country extends across 13,943 km², translating to a density of 29 people per km². Its capital is Nassau, and English is the official language, while the Bahamian dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
398,165
Area
13,943 km²
Density
29/km²
World Rank
#178
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (10.8 per thousand) and death rate (8.7 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 17.9% of residents under 15 and 11.8% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Nassau
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- Bahamian dollar ($), United States dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1242
- Top-Level Domain
- .bs
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-05:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 398,165
- Land Area
- 13,943 km²
- Population Density
- 29 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +3,504 people
- Daily Growth
- +10 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 25.03°, -77.40°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $39.5k, Bahamas sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards. Unemployment sits at 9.2%, well above the global average of 5.8%.
Life Expectancy
74.5 years
GDP per Capita
$39,455
Birth Rate
10.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
8.7 per 1,000
Urban Population
81.3%
Fertility Rate
1.37 births/woman
Infant Mortality
11.4 per 1,000
Unemployment
9.2%
Internet Users
94.8%
Under 15
17.9%
Over 65
11.8%
Health Spending
6.3% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
71K
15-64 years
280K
65+ years
47K
Urbanization
Urbanization is well advanced, with roughly 81.3% of the population residing in towns and cities, above the global mean of 56%. Nassau serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 935.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
323,788
81.3%
74,377
18.7%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 74.5 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 11.4 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. Health expenditure accounts for about 6.3% of GDP, shaping the reach and quality of medical services available to the population.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Major Cities in Bahamas
Bahamas has 1 cities with a population over 100,000. Click on markers to see details.
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Bahamas is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.4 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Bahamas participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 398,165 |
| 2030 | 412,271 |
| 2035 | 430,407 |
| 2040 | 449,136 |
| 2045 | 468,499 |
| 2050 | 488,533 |
Population History (1960-2026)
Year-by-year population data, growth rates, and trends for Bahamas.
Largest Cities in Bahamas
Explore the biggest cities and urban centers in Bahamas by population.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bahamas?
The population of Bahamas is approximately 398,165 as of 2026, making it #178 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Bahamas?
The capital of Bahamas is Nassau.
What languages are spoken in Bahamas?
The main languages spoken in Bahamas are English.
How big is Bahamas?
Bahamas covers an area of 13,943 km² with a population density of 29 people per km².
Is Bahamas growing or shrinking?
Bahamas is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 3,504 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Bahamas?
The average life expectancy in Bahamas is 74.5 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Bahamas?
The GDP per capita of Bahamas is $39,455.