Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda
Current Population (Live)
Annual Growth Rate: +0.88%
Situated in Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda has a population of approximately 103.6k—one of the less populous countries in the world. Despite covering only 442 km², the territory records a density of 234 people per km². Its capital is Saint John's, and English is the official language, while the Eastern Caribbean dollar serves as the national currency.
Population
103,603
Area
442 km²
Density
234/km²
World Rank
#199
Population Trend (1960-2050)
Historical data from 1960 to present with projections to 2050.
Annual Growth Rate by Period
Population growth has effectively stalled at 0% annually, suggesting the country is approaching or has reached a demographic plateau. The gap between the birth rate (11.8 per thousand) and death rate (6.9 per thousand) has narrowed considerably. The age distribution is relatively balanced, with 17.8% of residents under 15 and 11.8% over 65.
General Information
- Capital
- Saint John's
- Region
- Americas
- Subregion
- Caribbean
- Continent
- North America
- Languages
- English
- Currencies
- Eastern Caribbean dollar ($)
- Calling Code
- +1268
- Top-Level Domain
- .ag
- Landlocked
- No
- UN Member
- Yes
- Timezones
- UTC-04:00
Population Details
- Total Population
- 103,603
- Land Area
- 442 km²
- Population Density
- 234 per km²
- Annual Growth Rate
- +0.88%
- Annual Growth
- +912 people
- Daily Growth
- +2 people
- World Population Share
- 0.00%
- Coordinates
- 17.05°, -61.80°
Global Population Share
Demographics & Economy
With a GDP per capita of roughly $23.5k, Antigua and Barbuda sits comfortably in the high-income bracket by World Bank standards.
Life Expectancy
77.6 years
GDP per Capita
$23,542
Birth Rate
11.8 per 1,000
Death Rate
6.9 per 1,000
Urban Population
24.4%
Fertility Rate
1.58 births/woman
Infant Mortality
7.3 per 1,000
Literacy Rate
99.0%
Internet Users
77.6%
Under 15
17.8%
Over 65
11.8%
Health Spending
3.9% GDP
Age Distribution
0-14 years
18K
15-64 years
73K
65+ years
12K
Urbanization
Only 24.4% of the population lives in urban areas, reflecting a predominantly rural way of life that shapes access to services and markets. Saint John's serves as the administrative heart of the country and concentrates much of its commercial and civic life. Net inward migration of 12.0 per thousand is contributing to urban growth and reshaping community demographics.
25,269
24.4%
78,334
75.6%
Health & Education Indicators
Average life expectancy of 77.6 years is roughly in line with the global benchmark of 72.8. Infant mortality stands at 7.3 per thousand live births, significantly higher than the global average. The literacy rate of 99% is roughly in line with the world average, reflecting the current state of educational investment.
Life Expectancy
World avg: 72.8
Fertility Rate
World avg: 2.3
Infant Mortality
World avg: 27.5
Literacy Rate
World avg: 86.7
Internet Users
World avg: 63
Population Projections (2026-2050)
Near-zero growth suggests that Antigua and Barbuda is entering a period of demographic stability—or, depending on policy responses, the early stages of decline. Below-replacement fertility of 1.6 births per woman means natural growth alone cannot sustain the current population level indefinitely. As a United Nations member state, Antigua and Barbuda participates in global discussions on sustainable development that will shape its demographic future.
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 103,603 |
| 2030 | 107,273 |
| 2035 | 111,992 |
| 2040 | 116,866 |
| 2045 | 121,904 |
| 2050 | 127,117 |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Antigua and Barbuda?
The population of Antigua and Barbuda is approximately 103,603 as of 2026, making it #199 in the world by population.
What is the capital of Antigua and Barbuda?
The capital of Antigua and Barbuda is Saint John's.
What languages are spoken in Antigua and Barbuda?
The main languages spoken in Antigua and Barbuda are English.
How big is Antigua and Barbuda?
Antigua and Barbuda covers an area of 442 km² with a population density of 234 people per km².
Is Antigua and Barbuda growing or shrinking?
Antigua and Barbuda is growing at a rate of 0.88% per year, adding approximately 912 people annually.
What is the life expectancy in Antigua and Barbuda?
The average life expectancy in Antigua and Barbuda is 77.6 years.
What is the GDP per capita of Antigua and Barbuda?
The GDP per capita of Antigua and Barbuda is $23,542.