Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Major city · Population 1.2M
Shymkent is the 2nd largest city in Kazakhstan with a population of approximately 1,200,000 people as of 2026. This makes it the 435th largest city in the world, accounting for 5.83% of Kazakhstan's total population of 20.6M. Shymkent is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Almaty timezone. The average annual temperature is 13.5°C with 702 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 507 meters above sea level.
Population
1,200,000
Global Rank
#435
Country Rank
#2
% of Kazakhstan
5.83%
Avg Temperature
13.5°C
Annual Rainfall
702 mm
Elevation
507 m
Timezone
Asia/Almaty
Shymkent on the Map
Climate in Shymkent
Shymkent's warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Dec. The wettest month is Mar with 122 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
Kazakhstan at a Glance
Country Population
20,592,571
Capital
Astana
Region
Central Asia
Major Cities
23
GDP per Capita
$14,155
Life Expectancy
74.4 years
Urban Population
62.1%
Growth Rate
0.01%
Other Major Cities in Kazakhstan
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Shymkent with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Chirchiq | 162,800 | 94 km |
| Yunusobod | 352,000 | 108 km |
| Chilanzar | 260,700 | 119 km |
| Tashkent | 1,978,028 | 121 km |
| Sergeli | 105,700 | 128 km |
| Angren | 191,300 | 151 km |
| Turkestan | 227,098 | 155 km |
| Taraz | 358,153 | 159 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Shymkent?
The population of Shymkent, Kazakhstan is approximately 1,200,000 people, making it the 435th largest city in the world and the 2nd largest in Kazakhstan.
Is Shymkent the capital of Kazakhstan?
No, the capital of Kazakhstan is Astana. Shymkent is the 2nd largest city in the country.
What is the climate like in Shymkent?
Shymkent has an average annual temperature of 13.5°C and receives 702 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Dec.
What timezone is Shymkent in?
Shymkent is in the Asia/Almaty timezone.