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Rome, Italy

Capital city · Population 2.3M

Rome is the capital and the largest city in Italy with a population of approximately 2,318,895 people as of 2026. This makes it the 164th largest city in the world, accounting for 3.94% of Italy's total population of 58.9M. Rome is classified as a major city and operates in the Europe/Rome timezone. The average annual temperature is 17.2°C with 877 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 54 meters above sea level.

Population

2,318,895

Global Rank

#164

Country Rank

#1

% of Italy

3.94%

Avg Temperature

17.2°C

Annual Rainfall

877 mm

Elevation

54 m

Timezone

Europe/Rome

Rome on the Map

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Climate in Rome

Rome's warmest month is Aug and the coldest is Dec. The wettest month is Oct with 149 mm of rainfall.

Average Monthly Temperature

9.4°C
Jan
10.7°C
Feb
12.7°C
Mar
15.1°C
Apr
18.3°C
May
23.4°C
Jun
28.2°C
Jul
28.4°C
Aug
21.4°C
Sep
18.1°C
Oct
12.5°C
Nov
8.1°C
Dec
8.1°C28.4°C

Monthly Rainfall

44 mm
Jan
84 mm
Feb
124 mm
Mar
40 mm
Apr
107 mm
May
24 mm
Jun
16 mm
Jul
40 mm
Aug
140 mm
Sep
149 mm
Oct
20 mm
Nov
89 mm
Dec

Italy at a Glance

Country Population

58,927,633

Capital

Rome

Region

Southern Europe

Major Cities

45

GDP per Capita

$40,385

Life Expectancy

83.7 years

Urban Population

69.6%

Growth Rate

-0.00%

Other Major Cities in Italy

Milan
1.4M
Naples
909K
Turin
847K
Palermo
648K
Genoa
580K
Bologna
395K
Florence
367K
Bari
316K
Catania
312K
Verona
258K

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities to Rome with over 100,000 people

Cities closest to Rome by distance
CityPopulationDistance
Acilia-Castel Fusano-Ostia Antica129,36221 km
Terni111,18975 km
Perugia120,137136 km
Pescara119,554153 km
Arezzo100,734182 km
Naples909,048187 km
Salerno125,797234 km
Florence367,150234 km

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Rome?

The population of Rome, Italy is approximately 2,318,895 people, making it the 164th largest city in the world and the 1st largest in Italy.

Is Rome the capital of Italy?

Yes, Rome is the capital of Italy.

What is the climate like in Rome?

Rome has an average annual temperature of 17.2°C and receives 877 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Aug and the coldest is Dec.

What timezone is Rome in?

Rome is in the Europe/Rome timezone.