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Moscow, Russia

Capital city · Population 10.4M

Moscow is the capital and the largest city in Russia with a population of approximately 10,381,222 people as of 2026. This makes it the 18th largest city in the world, accounting for 7.11% of Russia's total population of 146.0M. Moscow is classified as a megacity and operates in the Europe/Moscow timezone. The average annual temperature is 6.9°C with 601 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 151 meters above sea level.

Population

10,381,222

Global Rank

#18

Country Rank

#1

% of Russia

7.11%

Avg Temperature

6.9°C

Annual Rainfall

601 mm

Elevation

151 m

Timezone

Europe/Moscow

Moscow on the Map

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Climate in Moscow

Moscow's warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Jan. The wettest month is Jun with 97 mm of rainfall.

Average Monthly Temperature

-12.1°C
Jan
-6.5°C
Feb
-2°C
Mar
9.7°C
Apr
11.8°C
May
19.8°C
Jun
21.9°C
Jul
18.5°C
Aug
16.8°C
Sep
7.1°C
Oct
0.8°C
Nov
-2.8°C
Dec
-12.1°C21.9°C

Monthly Rainfall

42 mm
Jan
45 mm
Feb
9 mm
Mar
48 mm
Apr
33 mm
May
97 mm
Jun
64 mm
Jul
48 mm
Aug
13 mm
Sep
79 mm
Oct
75 mm
Nov
48 mm
Dec

Russia at a Glance

Country Population

146,028,325

Capital

Moscow

Region

Eastern Europe

Major Cities

213

GDP per Capita

$14,889

Life Expectancy

73.3 years

Urban Population

75.1%

Growth Rate

-0.00%

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities to Moscow with over 100,000 people

Cities closest to Moscow by distance
CityPopulationDistance
Taganskiy116,0004 km
Presnenskiy122,0004 km
Novyye Cherëmushki101,0006 km
Bogorodskoye103,0009 km
Ramenki130,0009 km
Ryazanskiy101,00010 km
Khoroshëvo-Mnevniki159,00010 km
Novyye Kuz’minki143,00010 km

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Moscow?

The population of Moscow, Russia is approximately 10,381,222 people, making it the 18th largest city in the world and the 1st largest in Russia.

Is Moscow the capital of Russia?

Yes, Moscow is the capital of Russia.

What is the climate like in Moscow?

Moscow has an average annual temperature of 6.9°C and receives 601 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Jan.

What timezone is Moscow in?

Moscow is in the Europe/Moscow timezone.