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Mashhad, Iran

Major city · Population 2.3M

Mashhad is the 2nd largest city in Iran with a population of approximately 2,307,177 people as of 2026. This makes it the 168th largest city in the world, accounting for 2.68% of Iran's total population of 86.0M. Mashhad is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Tehran timezone.

Population

2,307,177

Global Rank

#168

Country Rank

#2

% of Iran

2.68%

Mashhad on the Map

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Iran at a Glance

Country Population

85,961,000

Capital

Tehran

Region

Southern Asia

Major Cities

91

GDP per Capita

$5,190

Life Expectancy

77.7 years

Urban Population

77.0%

Growth Rate

0.01%

Other Major Cities in Iran

Tehran
7.2M
Isfahan
1.5M
Karaj
1.4M
Tabriz
1.4M
Shiraz
1.2M
Qom
900K
Ahvaz
841K
Kermanshah
621K
Rasht
595K
Kerman
578K

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities to Mashhad with over 100,000 people

Cities closest to Mashhad by distance
CityPopulationDistance
Marāgheh262,60452 km
Neyshābūr220,92973 km
Torbat-e Ḩeydarīyeh125,633119 km
Qūchān111,752133 km
Sabzevar226,183173 km
Ashgabat727,700213 km
Bojnūrd192,041241 km
Mary114,680245 km

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Mashhad?

The population of Mashhad, Iran is approximately 2,307,177 people, making it the 168th largest city in the world and the 2nd largest in Iran.

Is Mashhad the capital of Iran?

No, the capital of Iran is Tehran. Mashhad is the 2nd largest city in the country.

What timezone is Mashhad in?

Mashhad is in the Asia/Tehran timezone.