Erbil, Iraq
Major city · Population 1.6M
Erbil is the 5th largest city in Iraq with a population of approximately 1,612,700 people as of 2026. This makes it the 278th largest city in the world, accounting for 3.50% of Iraq's total population of 46.0M. Erbil is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Baghdad timezone. The average annual temperature is 21.2°C with 549 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 433 meters above sea level.
Population
1,612,700
Global Rank
#278
Country Rank
#5
% of Iraq
3.50%
Avg Temperature
21.2°C
Annual Rainfall
549 mm
Elevation
433 m
Timezone
Asia/Baghdad
Erbil on the Map
Climate in Erbil
Erbil's warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Dec. The wettest month is Mar with 112 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
Iraq at a Glance
Country Population
46,042,015
Capital
Baghdad
Region
Western Asia
Major Cities
40
GDP per Capita
$6,074
Life Expectancy
72.3 years
Urban Population
69.9%
Growth Rate
0.02%
Other Major Cities in Iraq
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Erbil with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Soran | 125,000 | 70 km |
| Mosul | 1,683,000 | 81 km |
| Al Mawşil al Jadīdah | 2,065,597 | 83 km |
| Kirkuk | 1,031,000 | 87 km |
| Ash Sharqāt | 160,000 | 103 km |
| Sīnah | 128,776 | 111 km |
| Dihok | 340,900 | 118 km |
| Sulaymaniyah | 878,146 | 146 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Erbil?
The population of Erbil, Iraq is approximately 1,612,700 people, making it the 278th largest city in the world and the 5th largest in Iraq.
Is Erbil the capital of Iraq?
No, the capital of Iraq is Baghdad. Erbil is the 5th largest city in the country.
What is the climate like in Erbil?
Erbil has an average annual temperature of 21.2°C and receives 549 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Dec.
What timezone is Erbil in?
Erbil is in the Asia/Baghdad timezone.