Changsha, China
Major city · Population 3.1M
Changsha is the 40th largest city in China with a population of approximately 3,093,980 people as of 2026. This makes it the 111th largest city in the world, accounting for 0.22% of China's total population of 1.41B. Changsha is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Shanghai timezone. The average annual temperature is 19.1°C with 1,821 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 42 meters above sea level.
Population
3,093,980
Global Rank
#111
Country Rank
#40
% of China
0.22%
Avg Temperature
19.1°C
Annual Rainfall
1,821 mm
Elevation
42 m
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai
Changsha on the Map
Climate in Changsha
Changsha's warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Feb. The wettest month is Jun with 573 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
China at a Glance
Country Population
1,408,975,000
Capital
Beijing
Region
Eastern Asia
Major Cities
640
GDP per Capita
$13,303
Life Expectancy
78.0 years
Urban Population
65.9%
Growth Rate
-0.00%
Other Major Cities in China
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Changsha with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Xiangtan | 959,303 | 39 km |
| Zhuzhou | 1,129,687 | 44 km |
| Shaoshan | 118,000 | 54 km |
| Guankou | 1,380,000 | 64 km |
| Heshan | 1,249,807 | 74 km |
| Pingxiang | 893,550 | 108 km |
| Loudi | 497,171 | 109 km |
| Yueyang | 991,465 | 131 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Changsha?
The population of Changsha, China is approximately 3,093,980 people, making it the 111th largest city in the world and the 40th largest in China.
Is Changsha the capital of China?
No, the capital of China is Beijing. Changsha is the 40th largest city in the country.
What is the climate like in Changsha?
Changsha has an average annual temperature of 19.1°C and receives 1,821 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jul and the coldest is Feb.
What timezone is Changsha in?
Changsha is in the Asia/Shanghai timezone.