Texas

#2 in USSouth

The Lone Star State Ā· Texas (TX) has a population of 30,503,301 people, making it the #2 most populous state in the United States. The capital is Austin and the largest city is Houston.

Population

30.5M

#2 of 51

Area

268,596 mi²

695,661 km²

Density

44/km²

114/mi²

Capital

Austin

Median Income

$76K

Below national avg

Unemployment

4.4%

National avg: 3.9%

Median Age

35.9

US Share

9.11%

of 335M total

Population Growth

2020 Census

29,145,505

2023 Estimate

30,503,301

Change

+1,357,796 (+4.7%)

Race & Ethnicity

White47.7%
Hispanic/Latino39.8%
Black12.3%
Asian5.7%
Two or More Races23.3%
American Indian/Alaska Native0.9%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander0.1%
Other9.9%

Age Distribution

Under 1824.7%
18 to 6461.5%
65 and over13.8%

Economy & Education

Median Household Income
$75,780
Poverty Rate
13.7%
Unemployment Rate
4.4%
Bachelor's Degree+
34.2%

Largest Cities in Texas

HoustonSan AntonioDallasAustinFort Worth

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Texas?

Texas has a population of 30,503,301 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. It ranks #2 among all US states by population, representing 9.11% of the total US population.

What is the capital of Texas?

The capital of Texas is Austin. The largest cities include Houston, San Antonio, Dallas.

What is the median household income in Texas?

The median household income in Texas is $75,780, below the national average of $77,589.

How fast is Texas growing?

Texas has grown 4.7% since the 2020 Census, from 29,145,505 to 30,503,301.

Other South States