Pennsylvania

#5 in USNortheast

The Keystone State Ā· Pennsylvania (PA) has a population of 12,961,683 people, making it the #5 most populous state in the United States. The capital is Harrisburg and the largest city is Philadelphia.

Population

13.0M

#5 of 51

Area

46,054 mi²

119,279 km²

Density

109/km²

281/mi²

Capital

Harrisburg

Median Income

$74K

Below national avg

Unemployment

4.2%

National avg: 3.9%

Median Age

41.1

US Share

3.87%

of 335M total

Population Growth

2020 Census

13,002,700

2023 Estimate

12,961,683

Change

-41,017 (-0.3%)

Race & Ethnicity

White74.0%
Hispanic/Latino8.9%
Black10.6%
Asian3.9%
Two or More Races7.4%
American Indian/Alaska Native0.2%
Other3.9%

Age Distribution

Under 1820.2%
18 to 6459.7%
65 and over20.0%

Economy & Education

Median Household Income
$73,824
Poverty Rate
12%
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Bachelor's Degree+
35.3%

Largest Cities in Pennsylvania

PhiladelphiaPittsburghAllentownReadingErie

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania has a population of 12,961,683 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. It ranks #5 among all US states by population, representing 3.87% of the total US population.

What is the capital of Pennsylvania?

The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg. The largest cities include Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown.

What is the median household income in Pennsylvania?

The median household income in Pennsylvania is $73,824, below the national average of $77,589.

How fast is Pennsylvania growing?

Pennsylvania has declined 0.3% since the 2020 Census, from 13,002,700 to 12,961,683.

Other Northeast States