New Mexico

#36 in USWest

The Land of Enchantment Ā· New Mexico (NM) has a population of 2,114,371 people, making it the #36 most populous state in the United States. The capital is Santa Fe and the largest city is Albuquerque.

Population

2.1M

#36 of 51

Area

121,590 mi²

314,917 km²

Density

7/km²

17/mi²

Capital

Santa Fe

Median Income

$62K

Below national avg

Unemployment

4.8%

National avg: 3.9%

Median Age

39.9

US Share

0.63%

of 335M total

Population Growth

2020 Census

2,117,522

2023 Estimate

2,114,371

Change

-3,151 (-0.1%)

Race & Ethnicity

White47.5%
Hispanic/Latino48.6%
Black2.0%
Asian1.8%
Two or More Races26.1%
American Indian/Alaska Native9.3%
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander0.2%
Other13.0%

Age Distribution

Under 1821.2%
18 to 6458.8%
65 and over19.9%

Economy & Education

Median Household Income
$62,268
Poverty Rate
17.8%
Unemployment Rate
4.8%
Bachelor's Degree+
31.6%

Largest Cities in New Mexico

AlbuquerqueLas CrucesRio RanchoSanta FeRoswell

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of New Mexico?

New Mexico has a population of 2,114,371 according to the 2023 American Community Survey. It ranks #36 among all US states by population, representing 0.63% of the total US population.

What is the capital of New Mexico?

The capital of New Mexico is Santa Fe. The largest cities include Albuquerque, Las Cruces, Rio Rancho.

What is the median household income in New Mexico?

The median household income in New Mexico is $62,268, below the national average of $77,589.

How fast is New Mexico growing?

New Mexico has declined 0.1% since the 2020 Census, from 2,117,522 to 2,114,371.

Other West States