Varanasi, India
Major city · Population 1.2M
Varanasi is the 44th largest city in India with a population of approximately 1,164,404 people as of 2026. This makes it the 452nd largest city in the world, accounting for 0.08% of India's total population of 1.45B. Varanasi is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Kolkata timezone. The average annual temperature is 25.8°C with 1,237 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 84 meters above sea level.
Population
1,164,404
Global Rank
#452
Country Rank
#44
% of India
0.08%
Avg Temperature
25.8°C
Annual Rainfall
1,237 mm
Elevation
84 m
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata
Varanasi on the Map
Climate in Varanasi
Varanasi's warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan. The wettest month is Aug with 407 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
India at a Glance
Country Population
1,450,935,791
Capital
New Delhi
Region
Southern Asia
Major Cities
532
GDP per Capita
$2,695
Life Expectancy
72.0 years
Urban Population
35.4%
Growth Rate
0.01%
Other Major Cities in India
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Varanasi with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Mirzāpur | 220,029 | 49 km |
| Gyānpur | 200,000 | 55 km |
| Jaunpur | 169,572 | 58 km |
| Ghazīpur | 103,095 | 65 km |
| Azamgarh | 116,644 | 85 km |
| Mau | 246,050 | 89 km |
| Buxar | 102,861 | 102 km |
| Sasarām | 147,408 | 109 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Varanasi?
The population of Varanasi, India is approximately 1,164,404 people, making it the 452nd largest city in the world and the 44th largest in India.
Is Varanasi the capital of India?
No, the capital of India is New Delhi. Varanasi is the 44th largest city in the country.
What is the climate like in Varanasi?
Varanasi has an average annual temperature of 25.8°C and receives 1,237 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan.
What timezone is Varanasi in?
Varanasi is in the Asia/Kolkata timezone.