Nouakchott, Mauritania
Capital city · Population 1.2M
Nouakchott is the capital and the largest city in Mauritania with a population of approximately 1,184,530 people as of 2026. This makes it the 444th largest city in the world, accounting for 22.91% of Mauritania's total population of 5.2M. Nouakchott is classified as a major city and operates in the Africa/Nouakchott timezone. The average annual temperature is 26.3°C with 63 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 5 meters above sea level.
Population
1,184,530
Global Rank
#444
Country Rank
#1
% of Mauritania
22.91%
Avg Temperature
26.3°C
Annual Rainfall
63 mm
Elevation
5 m
Timezone
Africa/Nouakchott
Nouakchott on the Map
Climate in Nouakchott
Nouakchott's warmest month is Oct and the coldest is Jan. The wettest month is Aug with 35 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
Mauritania at a Glance
Country Population
5,169,395
Capital
Nouakchott
Region
Western Africa
Major Cities
2
GDP per Capita
$2,110
Life Expectancy
68.5 years
Urban Population
60.6%
Growth Rate
0.03%
Other Major Cities in Mauritania
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Nouakchott with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Saint-Louis | 254,171 | 236 km |
| Louga | 113,365 | 276 km |
| Nouadhibou | 146,048 | 336 km |
| Touba | 1,120,824 | 359 km |
| Tivaouane | 102,658 | 360 km |
| Mbaké | 101,451 | 367 km |
| Thiès | 317,763 | 380 km |
| Thiès Nones | 252,320 | 382 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Nouakchott?
The population of Nouakchott, Mauritania is approximately 1,184,530 people, making it the 444th largest city in the world and the 1st largest in Mauritania.
Is Nouakchott the capital of Mauritania?
Yes, Nouakchott is the capital of Mauritania.
What is the climate like in Nouakchott?
Nouakchott has an average annual temperature of 26.3°C and receives 63 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Oct and the coldest is Jan.
What timezone is Nouakchott in?
Nouakchott is in the Africa/Nouakchott timezone.