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Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Major city · Population 1.6M

Makkah is the 3rd largest city in Saudi Arabia with a population of approximately 1,578,722 people as of 2026. This makes it the 288th largest city in the world, accounting for 4.47% of Saudi Arabia's total population of 35.3M. Makkah is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Riyadh timezone. The average annual temperature is 29.5°C with 230 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 296 meters above sea level.

Population

1,578,722

Global Rank

#288

Country Rank

#3

% of Saudi Arabia

4.47%

Avg Temperature

29.5°C

Annual Rainfall

230 mm

Elevation

296 m

Timezone

Asia/Riyadh

Makkah on the Map

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Climate in Makkah

Makkah's warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Feb. The wettest month is Apr with 65 mm of rainfall.

Average Monthly Temperature

22.9°C
Jan
22.4°C
Feb
26.8°C
Mar
29.1°C
Apr
32.6°C
May
35.8°C
Jun
35.4°C
Jul
32.8°C
Aug
33.9°C
Sep
31.4°C
Oct
26.9°C
Nov
24.4°C
Dec
22.4°C35.8°C

Monthly Rainfall

10 mm
Jan
29 mm
Feb
19 mm
Mar
65 mm
Apr
1 mm
May
2 mm
Jun
1 mm
Jul
36 mm
Aug
5 mm
Sep
19 mm
Oct
30 mm
Nov
13 mm
Dec

Saudi Arabia at a Glance

Country Population

35,300,280

Capital

Riyadh

Region

Western Asia

Major Cities

27

GDP per Capita

$35,122

Life Expectancy

78.7 years

Urban Population

84.5%

Growth Rate

0.05%

Other Major Cities in Saudi Arabia

Jeddah
4.7M
Riyadh
4.2M
Madinah
1.3M
Dammam
1.3M
Sulţānah
947K
Buraydah
745K
Ta’if
689K
Tabuk
667K
Ha'il
606K
Najrān
506K

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities to Makkah with over 100,000 people

Cities closest to Makkah by distance
CityPopulationDistance
Ta’if688,69364 km
Jeddah4,697,00067 km
Port Sudan489,725338 km
Madinah1,300,000339 km
Sulţānah946,697342 km
Yanbu200,161347 km
Abha210,886454 km
Khamis Mushait387,553462 km

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Makkah?

The population of Makkah, Saudi Arabia is approximately 1,578,722 people, making it the 288th largest city in the world and the 3rd largest in Saudi Arabia.

Is Makkah the capital of Saudi Arabia?

No, the capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh. Makkah is the 3rd largest city in the country.

What is the climate like in Makkah?

Makkah has an average annual temperature of 29.5°C and receives 230 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Feb.

What timezone is Makkah in?

Makkah is in the Asia/Riyadh timezone.