Sudan flag

Khartoum, Sudan

Capital city · Population 2.0M

Khartoum is the capital and the largest city in Sudan with a population of approximately 1,974,647 people as of 2026. This makes it the 206th largest city in the world, accounting for 3.82% of Sudan's total population of 51.7M. Khartoum is classified as a major city and operates in the Africa/Khartoum timezone. The average annual temperature is 30.2°C with 120 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 386 meters above sea level.

Population

1,974,647

Global Rank

#206

Country Rank

#1

% of Sudan

3.82%

Avg Temperature

30.2°C

Annual Rainfall

120 mm

Elevation

386 m

Timezone

Africa/Khartoum

Khartoum on the Map

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Climate in Khartoum

Khartoum's warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan. The wettest month is Aug with 87 mm of rainfall.

Average Monthly Temperature

23.1°C
Jan
24.7°C
Feb
30.3°C
Mar
32.7°C
Apr
35.4°C
May
35.6°C
Jun
33°C
Jul
27.8°C
Aug
32.9°C
Sep
33.4°C
Oct
27.9°C
Nov
25.5°C
Dec
23.1°C35.6°C

Monthly Rainfall

0 mm
Jan
0 mm
Feb
0 mm
Mar
0 mm
Apr
0 mm
May
1 mm
Jun
17 mm
Jul
87 mm
Aug
15 mm
Sep
0 mm
Oct
0 mm
Nov
0 mm
Dec

Sudan at a Glance

Country Population

51,662,000

Capital

Khartoum

Region

Northern Africa

Major Cities

23

GDP per Capita

$985

Life Expectancy

66.3 years

Urban Population

34.9%

Growth Rate

0.02%

Other Major Cities in Sudan

Omdurman
1.8M
Khartoum North
1.0M
Nyala
566K
Port Sudan
490K
Kassala
401K
El Obeid
393K
Al Qadarif
364K
Kosti
345K
Wad Medani
333K
El Daein
265K

Nearest Major Cities

Closest cities to Khartoum with over 100,000 people

Cities closest to Khartoum by distance
CityPopulationDistance
Khartoum North1,012,21111 km
Omdurman1,849,65912 km
Al Manāqil128,297153 km
Wad Medani332,714166 km
Sennar130,122247 km
Rabak135,281265 km
Kosti345,068266 km
Ad-Damir103,941275 km

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Khartoum?

The population of Khartoum, Sudan is approximately 1,974,647 people, making it the 206th largest city in the world and the 1st largest in Sudan.

Is Khartoum the capital of Sudan?

Yes, Khartoum is the capital of Sudan.

What is the climate like in Khartoum?

Khartoum has an average annual temperature of 30.2°C and receives 120 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan.

What timezone is Khartoum in?

Khartoum is in the Africa/Khartoum timezone.