Damascus, Syria
Capital city · Population 1.6M
Damascus is the capital and the 2nd largest city in Syria with a population of approximately 1,569,394 people as of 2026. This makes it the 292nd largest city in the world, accounting for 6.36% of Syria's total population of 24.7M. Damascus is classified as a major city and operates in the Asia/Damascus timezone. The average annual temperature is 19.9°C with 110 mm of rainfall per year. The city sits at an elevation of 704 meters above sea level.
Population
1,569,394
Global Rank
#292
Country Rank
#2
% of Syria
6.36%
Avg Temperature
19.9°C
Annual Rainfall
110 mm
Elevation
704 m
Timezone
Asia/Damascus
Damascus on the Map
Climate in Damascus
Damascus's warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan. The wettest month is Jan with 44 mm of rainfall.
Average Monthly Temperature
Monthly Rainfall
Syria at a Glance
Country Population
24,672,760
Capital
Damascus
Region
Western Asia
Major Cities
12
GDP per Capita
$1,052
Life Expectancy
72.1 years
Urban Population
72.1%
Growth Rate
0.04%
Other Major Cities in Syria
Nearest Major Cities
Closest cities to Damascus with over 100,000 people
| City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Dūmā | 111,864 | 12 km |
| Aley | 130,000 | 72 km |
| Nabatîyé et Tahta | 120,000 | 76 km |
| Beirut | 1,916,100 | 85 km |
| Sidon | 163,554 | 85 km |
| Ra’s Bayrūt | 1,251,739 | 86 km |
| Tyre | 135,204 | 105 km |
| Ar Ramthā | 155,693 | 109 km |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Damascus?
The population of Damascus, Syria is approximately 1,569,394 people, making it the 292nd largest city in the world and the 2nd largest in Syria.
Is Damascus the capital of Syria?
Yes, Damascus is the capital of Syria.
What is the climate like in Damascus?
Damascus has an average annual temperature of 19.9°C and receives 110 mm of rainfall per year. The warmest month is Jun and the coldest is Jan.
What timezone is Damascus in?
Damascus is in the Asia/Damascus timezone.